• Types and Applications of P3,0 Seventh-Chord Transformations in Late Nineteenth-Century Music

    Author(s):
    Richard Bass, Sam Reenan (see profile)
    Date:
    2016
    Group(s):
    Society for Music Theory (SMT)
    Item Type:
    Article
    Tag(s):
    chromaticism, harmony, Neo-Riemannian Theory
    Permanent URL:
    http://dx.doi.org/10.17613/y74v-dr09
    Abstract:
    The expression P3,0 refers to one class of parsimonious voice-leading transformations between seventh chords introduced in a 1998 article by Jack Douthett and Peter Steinbach as Pm,n (Journal of Music Theory 42 (2): 241–63). In addition to tones that may be held in common, the subscripts indicate the number of voices that move by half step (m) or whole step (n) in connecting one seventh chord to the next. P3,0 designates a transformation in which one of the chord members is held in common while each of the other three moves by half step. P3,0 transformations produce some of the most striking chromatic harmonic progressions in the late Romantic repertoire. This study focuses on aspects of P3,0 transformations that include 1) their place in the broader context of neo-Riemannian voice-leading transformations; 2) their properties and a specific means of notating all possible P3,0 types; 3) explications of how the various types are integrated within late nineteenth-century harmonic practice and interact with traditional tonal harmony; and 4) analytic applications that demonstrate how P3,0 transformations operate within and contribute to musical structure, including the opening of the Prelude to Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde, and a complete song (“Ruhe, meine Seele!” op. 27 no. 1) by Richard Strauss.
    Metadata:
    Published as:
    Journal article    
    Status:
    Published
    Last Updated:
    3 years ago
    License:
    All Rights Reserved
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